An assessment of ethnic diversity and geopolitical stability in Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State
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Background of the Study
Ethnic diversity plays a central role in the socio-political fabric of many regions, and in Nigeria, this diversity often intersects with issues of geopolitical stability. Jos North Local Government Area (LGA) in Plateau State is a notable example of a region characterized by a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including the Berom, Angas, and Ngas, as well as other groups from various parts of Nigeria (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024). While ethnic diversity can be a source of cultural richness, it can also lead to tensions, particularly when competition for resources or political power becomes intertwined with ethnic identities (Aminu & Ahmed, 2023). Jos North, like many other regions in Nigeria, has experienced inter-ethnic conflicts that have disrupted local governance and affected the socio-economic stability of the area (Ibrahim & Nuhu, 2025). The study seeks to assess how ethnic diversity impacts geopolitical stability in Jos North LGA and how this, in turn, affects local governance and community development (Danjuma, 2023). Understanding the relationship between ethnic diversity and stability in Jos North is crucial for developing policies that promote peaceful coexistence and sustainable development in this highly diverse region.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Ethnic diversity in Jos North LGA has led to challenges related to political representation, resource allocation, and social cohesion. These issues often manifest in inter-ethnic conflicts that disrupt local governance and destabilize the region (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024). The study aims to examine the effects of ethnic diversity on geopolitical stability in Jos North LGA and assess the strategies employed by local authorities to maintain peace and promote stability amidst ethnic tensions.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To assess the impact of ethnic diversity on geopolitical stability in Jos North LGA.
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To evaluate the role of local governance in managing ethnic tensions and promoting stability.
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To identify strategies for enhancing geopolitical stability in Jos North LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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How does ethnic diversity affect geopolitical stability in Jos North LGA?
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What role does local governance play in managing ethnic diversity and promoting stability?
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What measures can be taken to foster stability and peaceful coexistence in Jos North LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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Ethnic diversity significantly impacts geopolitical stability in Jos North LGA.
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Local governance plays a critical role in managing ethnic tensions and ensuring geopolitical stability.
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Effective conflict resolution strategies can promote stability and reduce ethnic tensions in Jos North LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the complex relationship between ethnic diversity and geopolitical stability, with a focus on Jos North LGA. The findings will be important for local government authorities, policymakers, and peace-building organizations working to enhance stability and foster social cohesion in ethnically diverse regions (Ibrahim & Nuhu, 2025).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on Jos North Local Government Area in Plateau State and is limited to an assessment of the impact of ethnic diversity on geopolitical stability. The study does not extend to other local governments in Plateau State or Nigeria. Limitations include access to sensitive data on ethnic conflicts and the challenges of quantifying the impact of ethnic diversity on geopolitical stability.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Ethnic Diversity: The presence of various ethnic groups with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions within a given region (Aminu & Ahmed, 2023).
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Geopolitical Stability: The maintenance of political order, security, and social harmony within a region, despite challenges such as ethnic tensions (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024).
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Jos North Local Government Area: A local government area in Plateau State, Nigeria, characterized by a diverse ethnic population (Danjuma, 2023).
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