Background to the study
Shipping has been around for almost 5000 years, with the earliest known marine commerce network connecting Mesopotamia, Bahrain, and the Indus River. Shipping is always evolving, and today's shipping is very different from wh...
EXCERPT FROM THE STUDY
Theory Risk and uncertainty concepts in agriculture are subjects internationally discussed by theoretical economists and empirical analysts. The operations of a farm enterprise are not as protected as in the case of commercial and industrial enter...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Credit is one of the many factors that can be used by a firm to influence demand for its products. According to Horne & Wachowicz (1998), firms can only benefit from credit if the profitability generated from increased...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Small businesses and individuals have access to loan services provided by financial institutions thanks to a number of reforms that were implemented in response to a variety of concerns about the banking sector (Kimuyu, 2019). This project intend...
ABSTRACT
This study was intended to study credit risk modeling techniques for life insurers. This study was guided by the following objectives; to know the best techniques of credit risk modeling for life insurers. To examine the impact of credit risks...
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to examine the pattern of credit risk and the consequential effect of bad, doubtful and uncollectible debts. In most banks, colossal debt burden has continued to mount pressure on their ability to balance liquidity in value asset an...
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The banking industries are susceptible to all forms of risk. It has an ageing long history in the overall operation of all banks. The Nigerian Banking Industry for the past decades has witnessed series of Banking distress and subsequent failures....
Abstract
This study intends to examine the impact of credit risk on bank performance in Nigeria for the period 2004-2014. The pervasive incidence of non-performing loan is one of the prime causes of failure in the banking system. The internal exams to a...
ABSTRACT
Over the past few years, the financial sector have dedicated numerous resources to developing internal models to better quantify their financial risks and attain economic capital. These endeavors have been supported and recognized by bank regulators. Over time, banks have exten...
Abstract
Despite the interest rate liberalization policy that gave rise to commercial banks’ pricing of loans models which is expected to enhance quality of banks assets and improve financial intermediation, poor assets quality of banks, bank failures and poor intermediation role...
Background of Study
Commercial banks play a significant role in the economic development of nations through the financial services they provide. Their intermediation role can be said to be a catalyst for economic growth (Kolapo, Ayeni and Oke, 2012). Lending is no doubt...
ABSTRACT
THE ROLE OF FIXED INCOME SECURITIES IN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS
This research investigates the role of fixed income securities in investment portfolios, focusing on: (1) the benefits of fixed income for portfolio stability; (2) the strategies for integrating fixed income...
1.1 Background of the Study
Financial inclusion is a critical driver of economic growth, aiming to provide affordable and accessible financial services to underserved populations. In Nigeria, a significant portion of the population remains unbanked or underbanked, particularly in rural...
Background of the Study
The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by Nigerian banks represents a major shift from the country’s previous local accounting practices. IFRS adoption impacts various aspects of bank financial r...
Background of the Study
Financial risk management is critical for the stability of the banking sector, particularly in an economy like Nigeria’s, which faces significant volatility due to political, economic, and market fluctuations. International...
Background of the Study
Loan loss provisioning is a critical aspect of financial stability in the banking sector, as it ensures that banks maintain sufficient reserves to cover potential loan defaults. The adoption of International Financial Reporting S...
Background of the Study
Financial risk reporting is a critical component of corporate governance and financial transparency. Nigerian corporations have faced challenges in providing adequate and reliable risk disclosures. The adoption of IFRS, with its emphasis on trans...
Background of the Study
Effective credit risk management is essential for the stability and profitability of banks. The adoption of IFRS, particularly IFRS 9, which addresses financial instruments and expected credit losses, provides a framework for more accurate credit...
Background of the Study
Credit risk management is a crucial aspect of banking operations, as banks need to assess, manage, and mitigate the risks associated with lending. The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has provided a standardized appr...
Background of the Study
Audit committees play a pivotal role in corporate governance by overseeing the financial reporting process, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, and enhancing the effectiveness of risk management practices. In Nigerian...
Background of the Study
Credit risk management is a key component of the banking industry, particularly for microfinance banks that deal with small loans to individuals and businesses that may not have access to traditional banking services. Effective credit risk managemen...
Background of the Study
Risk management is a critical component of modern banking operations, enabling financial institutions to identify, assess, and mitigate potential threats to their stability and profitability. Nigerian banks, like their global counterparts, face d...
Background of the Study
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on global economies, financial markets, and business operations. For financial institutions like banks, the crisis posed unprecedented challenges, particularly in terms of financial reporting. In Ni...
Background of the Study
Credit risk management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with borrowers failing to meet their financial obligations. Effective credit risk management is critical for banks to maintain profitability, ensure liquidity...
Background of the Study
Financial derivatives, such as futures, options, and swaps, are essential tools for managing financial risks. Nigerian banks increasingly adopt derivatives to hedge against market risks, including interest rate fluctuations, exchange rate volatil...
Background of the Study
Financial risk management is an essential component of the banking industry, involving the identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that could affect a bank’s financial performance and stability. Commercial banks like Unity Bank...
Background of the Study
Credit risk management plays a vital role in the financial performance of banks, particularly in a challenging economic environment like Nigeria. The banking sector in Nigeria, including First Bank Nigeria Plc, has faced various financial challenges related to no...
Background of the Study
Credit risk management is a vital function within the banking sector, and it involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating the risks associated with lending. Banks, such as Zenith Bank, operate in an environment where economic conditions, borrower characteristi...
Background of the Study
Microfinance banks (MFBs) play a crucial role in economic development, particularly in emerging economies, by providing financial services to low-income individuals and small businesses that typically lack access to traditional banking se...
Background of the Study
The Nigerian banking sector plays a pivotal role in the country's economic development by providing financial services that facilitate investment, trade, and consumption. Over the years, the sector has undergone significant reforms, particularly...
Background of the Study
Credit policies are essential in shaping the lending behavior of banks and the financial stability of borrowers. In Unity Bank Plc, which operates in Kebbi State, the credit policy is designed to ensure that loans are granted to creditworthy individuals and busin...
Background of the Study
Monetary policies play a crucial role in the economic stability and growth of nations. In Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) influences interest rates, inflation, and liquidity to control economic fluctuations and ensure a stable financia...
Background of the Study
Credit risk management is a cornerstone of effective banking, enabling financial institutions to safeguard their assets while extending credit to individuals and businesses. Nigerian commercial banks, including the United Bank for Africa (UBA), o...
Background of the Study
Risk management is a critical component of banking operations, encompassing strategies to identify, assess, and mitigate financial risks. In Nigeria, banks operate in a dynamic environment characterized by economic instability, regulatory changes...
Background of the Study
Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool in automated risk assessment, particularly within fintech firms that deal with large amounts of financial data. By leveraging algorithms that learn from data and improve over time, fintech comp...
Background of the Study
Risk management in financial institutions involves identifying, analyzing, and mitigating risks to protect assets and ensure stability. Common risks include credit risk, operational risk, market risk, and regulatory compliance issues. Effective r...
Background of the Study
Strategic risk management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to ensure organizational stability and continuity. For microfinance banks, managing risks such as loan defaults, regulatory changes, and economic volatility is critic...
Background of the Study
Credit scoring is a critical element in the financial services industry, as it helps financial institutions assess the creditworthiness of borrowers. Traditional credit scoring models rely heavily on historical financial data, su...
Background of the Study
Risk management is an essential function for financial institutions, including microfinance banks, as it helps safeguard against potential financial losses and operational disruptions. Traditionally, risk management in microfinan...
Background of the Study
Credit risk assessment is a critical process for financial institutions, particularly microfinance institutions (MFIs), which often cater to clients with limited credit histories. Data mining, a technique for extracting patterns...
Background of the Study
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in the financial services industry, offering solutions for improving operational efficiency and reducing risk. One of the most significant applications of AI in th...
Background of the Study
Scenario planning is a strategic management tool used by businesses to anticipate and prepare for potential future events and uncertainties that could affect their operations. In the financial sector, where market volatility, regulatory changes, and economic shif...
Background of the Study
Investment strategies vary between microfinance and commercial banks due to differences in target customers, risk appetite, and financial goals. Microfinance banks, such as LAPO, focus on small-scale lending to low-income individ...
Background of the Study
Risk management is a crucial aspect of banking operations, ensuring financial stability, regulatory compliance, and business continuity. Effective risk management strategies help banks mitigate credit risk, operational risk, mark...
Background of the Study
Financial risk management is a crucial component of a bank’s operations, ensuring the stability and sustainability of financial institutions. Financial risks, including credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, and operational risk, can significantly impact...
Background of the Study
Risk management is a fundamental aspect of banking operations, ensuring financial stability and regulatory compliance. Commercial banks face diverse risks, including credit risk, operational risk, and market risk, which can impact their profitability and sustaina...
Background of the Study
Operations Research (OR) has become a key tool for organizations seeking to make informed, data-driven decisions aimed at improving operational efficiency and achieving strategic objectives. In the financial services industry, particularly in banks like Access Ba...
Background of the Study
Risk management is a crucial component of banking operations, as it helps banks identify, assess, and mitigate potential threats to their financial stability and operational efficiency. In the Nigerian banking sector, where the financial system faces challenges s...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Credit management in our banking sector today has taken a different dimension from what it used to be. The banking industry has adopted a lot of strategies in checking credit management in order to stay in business. Thu the banking industry in Ni...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Credit management in our banking sector today has taken a different dimension from what it used to be. The banking industry has adopted a lot of strategies in checking credit management in order to stay in business. Thu the banking industry in Ni...